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Ukraine: exports and imports of goods – 2021

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According to the State Statistic Service, Ukraine’s exports of goods increased by 38.4%, imports of services grew by 32.9%.
Imports of Ukrainian goods showed growth by 34% compared to 2020, exports increased by 38.4%. The State Statistic Service informs that imports of services grew by 32.9 %, exports – by 14.2 %.
The amount of exports of Ukrainian goods grew by 38.4% compared to 2020, imports of goods increased by 34.4%. Nevertheless, foreign trade balance stayed negative. Ukraine dealt with 235 countries in 2021.
The main consumers of Ukraine’s production were China (up 12.7% compared to 2020), Poland (growth by 59.7%) and Turkey (increased by 70%).
Ferrous metals (growth by 79.7%), grain crops (increased by 14.8%), fats and animal or vegetable oils were main export deliveries.
Ukraine imported mostly from China (growth by 31.9%), Germany (increased by 17.7%) and Russia (up 33.9%).
In 2021 Ukraine imported mainly mineral fuels, oils and products of their distillation (growth by 79.5%), machinery and equipment (increased by 22.9%), chemical and related industries’ production (up 32.8 %).
The amount of Ukrainian services showed growth by 14.2% compared to 2020, while imports increased by 32.9%. Due to that, the balance of foreign trade in services in 2021 was positive. Foreign trade operations were conducted with 220 countries.
In 2021 Ukrainian services were mainly exported to Russia (fall by 26.6%), the USA (growth by 34%) and Switzerland (increased by 49.1%).
Transport services (growth by 6.5), telecommunications services, computer and information services (increased by 26.4%), material resources processing services were mainly sold by Ukraine in foreign markets in 2021.
Most services were imported by Ukraine from Turkey (growth by 112%), the USA (increased by 13.5%) and the UK (up 14.4%).
Ukraine imported transport services (growth 63.4%), travel services (increased by 124.5%) and business services (up 12.3%).

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Integration helps Russia and Belarus effectively resist Western sanctions

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Integration helps Russia and Belarus effectively resist Western sanctions, says ambassador.
Due to reduction of gas prices granted by Russia, Belarusian production has become cheaper and more competitive.
An effective resistance to Western sanctions is possible because of an intensive integration of Russia and Belarus in the frames of a Union State, according to Russia’s Ambassador to Minsk Boris Gryzlov.
He noticed that this policy of sanctions makes counties collaborate more closely to become more confident.
A lot of Belarusian businesses are present on Russian market and take part in the Russian State order. This makes Russian producers pay more attention to the quality of their goods and services. It helps the both sides to develop.
According to the ambassador, lower prices on gas for Belarusian businesses gave them the possibility to make their production cheaper and more competitive.
The project of unification of tax and customs legislation in 2022 was mentioned by the head of the Russian diplomatic mission in Minsk.
He also said that there were plans to make a “joint integrated entity to control taxes”. He added that in 2023 Russia and Belarus want to organize one oil and electricity market.
The electric power industry granted to the Belarusian GDP a 14% growth because of the introduction of the first unit [of Belarusian Nuclear power plant] in operation. It means that we have a united electricity market.
Some European states reject Belorussian electricity, but our two counties can consume it themselves, so, a common electricity market is needed.
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Netherlands: economic outlook more positive

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The CBS Business Cycle Tracer has declared the improvement of the economic situation in January.Despite rises and falls, the situation is stable, with 10 out of 13 indicators showing performances above their long – term trend.
Thirteen key macroeconomic indictors are used by the CBS Business Cycle Tracer to monitor the economic situation in Holland. Macroeconomic picture, presented by this tool, is rather coherent, but can’t be applied equally in all cases.
Among negative factors, deteriorated consumer and producer confidence
can be cited.

In November services became the main thing that consumers spent their money on.
That month the total amount of export has shown a growth by 8.7 %. It was especially seen on the example of chemical, metal products and transport equipment. Compared to November 2019, the increase was by 10.2 %.

In November 2021, investments in tangible fixed assets increased by 1.9 %. Especially high were investments in dwellings and buildings, while investments in passengers cars and infrastructure were lower. Investments fell by over 1% compared to November 2019.

The Dutch manufacturing industry generated more average daily output by 10.6% than in November 2021.
The quantity of bankruptcies reached its historically low level in December (30 fewer cases). The expence of owner – occupied dwellings rose up by 20.4 % compared to the last year. Employers worked 3.5 billion hours more in Q3 2021 (1.8% more than in Q2 2021). Unemployment decreased to 369 thousand in the period from October to December.

Open vacancies showed a growth by 45 thousand at the end of September.
The turnover at temporary employment agencies increased by 2.8 percent compared to the previous quarter.
Gross Domestic Product rose by 2.1 % in Q3 2021 compared to Q2 2021, because of the rise of household and public
consumption.

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